Two Ways for Ensuring That All Students in
a Classroom Can Interact With and Understand the Curriculum
Author: Santosh Kumar Biswa,
Sr. Teacher, Damphu CS, Tsirang, Bhutan
Every teacher in the classroom is expected to create
nurturing, equitable learning environments for every student. A teacher can
give students access to flexible learning options and efficient pathways for
accomplishing educational goals in settings that allow students to feel a sense
of belonging within themselves by creating an inclusive learning environment in
the classroom. An inclusive classroom regards each student equally without
making any distinctions, giving everyone in the class similar opportunities
through fair access to the course materials. It adheres to the principles of
Universal Design for Learning (UDL). That are several ways we can make the
classroom inclusive in which students get an opportunity to interact with and
understand the curriculum. This discussion will discuss two ways to make sure
that all students in a classroom can interact with and understand the
curriculum.
Accommodating Different Learning Styles
We anticipate that each student in the class will have
a unique set of learning requirements and learning styles. It's crucial for me
to have a solid understanding of my kids based on who they are and how they
learn the most to foster equity in my classroom. I should be aware of how
everything in the classroom can be accessed to accommodate the needs of my
students. For students with various learning needs, it might occur if I use
audio recordings, watchable movies, interactive online classes, editable
documents, live lessons, and more. The classroom's necessary teaching and
learning resources should all be available to students. Next, I should use
various materials and employ various teaching strategies to engage pupils with
the teachings. For instance, anytime I want to present new topics, I organize
videos, textual materials, worksheets, and activities. And it should be carried
out either through solitary, pair, or group activities. We are aware that
pupils learn more effectively in groups because they become more tolerant of
one another's differences in learning preferences. To the benefit of all
pupils, it also increases systemic adaptability in the classroom (Kampen,
2022).
On the other hand, students learn most effectively
when they are both listening and talking for the auditory learning style and
the linguistic multiple intelligence. They usually learn new things while
speaking and pondering. In this instance, I should instruct the group utilizing
a quick speech, a discussion, word games, and other exercises. For people who
learn best visually, it is best to learn through observation. It would be
preferable if they made use of illustrations, photos, models, or movies. On
occasion, we might also ask students to finish an assignment or take notes. For
those who learn best by touching, moving about, and handling things.
Roleplaying or using action cues would be the greatest options for them.
Similarly to this, we must recognize various tactics for various learning
requirements and make accommodations according to those requirements and
learning preferences.
Incorporating Culturally Responsive
Teaching to Promote Cultural Diversity in The Classroom
To close the social gap with constructive
interventions, teachers should exercise caution when it comes to exclusion in
the classroom. Due to numerous factors like gender bias, racial/ethnic
discrimination, religious convictions, and socioeconomic status that would
deprive students of having positive well-being, weak emotional strengths, and
supportive networks among peers, students who experience exclusion will
struggle to manage their behavior, be with their peers, and pay attention in
class (Freud, n.d.). Understanding the advantages of inclusive teaching through
diversity and cultural awareness is crucial for all teachers so that they can
enjoy great educational outcomes and pupils are protected from any challenges.
Therefore, adopting culturally responsive teaching to foster cultural variety
in the classroom is essential for the student's overall development because
doing so will increase their self-confidence and help them achieve more
beneficial learning outcomes (Ruggs and Hebl, 2012).
Given that literature has a lot of content about
gender, race/ethnicity, prejudice, religion, etc., I can utilize a variety of
tactics as a literature teacher to raise awareness of diversity and encourage
it in my classroom. The literary text is usually read aloud to my pupils before
I make the text-to-real-life connections and help them derive values that are
pertinent to their current situation in the context of my nation and the entire
world. For instance, the play "The Merchant of Venice" addresses
issues such as religious conflict, social status, gender, and other forms of
discrimination, and does so sensitively by encouraging discussion about how
these issues negatively affect society and the individual, as well as the
values and roles that each individual can play in resolving these issues for a
peaceful society. We also talk about the values of our own cultures and values
personally in class during the class so that we may build trust between one
another for better camaraderie, openness, and values (DUSE, n.d.). Students can
thereby draw meaningful and pertinent connections. I must remember to provide
them with opportunities to work together and learn because this will improve
their skills.
To Conclude, teachers meet each student's unique
learning requirements in inclusive learning settings by utilizing a variety of
tactics. When teachers are aware of each student's potential for learning and
the importance of providing a quality education for all students, they can
provide modifications that support each student's academic achievement.
References
DUSE. (n.d.). Importance of Diversity and Cultural
Awareness in the Classroom:
https://drexel.edu/soe/resources/student-teaching/advice/importance-of-cultural-diversity-in-classroom/
Freud, A. (n.d.). School Exclusion. https://www.mentallyhealthyschools.org.uk/risks-and-protective-factors/school-based-risk-factors/school-exclusion/#:~:text=Children%20and%20young%20people%20who,and%20skills%20and%20support%20networks.
Kampen, M. (2022). 8 Powerful Ways to Promote Equity
in the Classroom.
https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/equity-in-the-classroom/
Ruggs, E. & Hebl, M. (2012). Literature overview:
Diversity, inclusion, and cultural awareness for classroom and outreach
education. In B, Bogue., & E, Cady (Eds.). Apply research to practice.
http://teach.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/ARP_DiversityInclusionCulturalAwareness_Overview.pdf
Study.com. (2012). Developing Management Skills.
https://www.studymode.com/essays/Developing-Management-Skills-917711.html
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